Sulphuric Acid

Sulphuric Acid is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with molecular formula H2SO4. It is a colourless and viscous liquid that is soluble in water and is synthesized in reactions that are highly exothermic. It is used to make fertilisers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, iron and steel production, water treatment and many other applications.

Synonyms
Hydrogen Sulfate, Battery Acid, Sulfuric Acid, Oil of Vitriol
Chemical Formula
H2SO4
CAS Number
7664-93-9

Characteristics

Molar Weight
98.079 g/mol
Melting Point
10.31°C
Boiling Point
337°C
Density
1.8302 g/cm3
Forms
Liquid (clear)

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Metal working
  • Oxidising agent
  • Cleaning products
  • Etching & Engraving
  • Pulp and paper
  • Fertiliser
  • Agricultural
  • Batteries