Ammonium Chloride

Its primary application involves providing nitrogen in fertilizers and serving as an electrolyte in dry cells. Additionally, it finds widespread use as an ingredient in galvanizing, tinning, and soldering fluxes, aiding in the removal of oxide layers from metals and enhancing solder adhesion. Furthermore, it is a key component in various proprietary cold medications and cough remedies due to its effectiveness as an expectorant.

Synonyms
AmChlor, Muriate of Ammonia, Salmiac, Ammonium Chloride, NH4Cl, Sal Ammoniac
Chemical Formula
ClH4N
CAS Number
12125-02-9

Characteristics

Molar Weight
53.489 g/mol
Melting Point
338.9°C
Boiling Point
520°C
Density
1.53 g/cc
Forms
White, Solid

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Metal working
  • Buffer agent
  • Medicines
  • Plating
  • Oil and Gas
  • Fertiliser
  • Batteries
  • Cosmetic products
  • Electroplating