Ammonium Chloride

Its principal use is in nitrogen supply in fertilisers and as an electrolyte in dry cells, and it is also extensively employed as a constituent of galvanising, tinning, and soldering fluxes to remove oxide coatings from metals and thereby improve the adhesion of the solders. It is a component of many proprietary cold medicines and cough remedies because of its efficacy as an expectorant.

Synonyms
AmChlor, Muriate of Ammonia, Salmiac, Ammonium Chloride, NH4Cl, Sal Ammoniac
Chemical Formula
ClH4N
CAS Number
12125-02-9

Characteristics

Molar Weight
53.489 g/mol
Melting Point
338.9°C
Boiling Point
520°C
Density
1.53 g/cc
Forms
White, Solid

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Metal working
  • Buffer agent
  • Medicines
  • Plating
  • Oil and Gas
  • Fertiliser
  • Batteries
  • Cosmetic products
  • Electroplating

Industries

  • Pharma
  • Oil & Gas
  • Cleaning
  • Coatings & Construction
  • Polymers
  • Cosmetics
  • Water Treatment
  • Food
  • Animal Nutrition
  • Agrobusiness
  • Lubricants
  • Chemical Processing