Glycerine

It is a sweet tasting, colorless, odorless, nontoxic, viscous liquid that is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations as well as food industry and also used in coatings resins and adhesives. The glycerol backbone is found in those lipids known as glycerides. Due to having antimicrobial and antiviral properties it is widely used in FDA approved wound and burn treatments. It can also be used as an effective marker to measure liver disease. It is also widely used as a sweetener in the food industry and as a humectant in pharmaceutical formulations.

Synonyms
Propanetriol, Glycerin, 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane, Glycerol, 1, 2, 3 - Propanetriol, E 422, Glycerine, Glycerol
Chemical Formula
C3H8O3
CAS Number
56-81-5

Characteristics

Molar Weight
92.094 g/mol
Melting Point
18.0°C
Boiling Point
287.8°C
Flash Point
198.9°C
Density
1.263 g/cc
Forms
Liquid (clear), Colourless

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Ink, toner and colourant
  • Food additive
  • Anti-freeze
  • Leather processing
  • Adhesives and Sealants
  • Textile handling
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Personal care
  • Beauty products
  • Paint and Coatings

Industries

  • Pulp & Paper
  • Polymers
  • Coatings & Construction
  • Cosmetics
  • Food
  • Chemical Processing
  • Rubber