Phosphorus Pentoxide

Phosphorus pentoxide is a phosphorous oxide. Phosphorus pentoxide is used as a strong drying and dehydrating agent. Many reactions that require the removal of a water molecule can utilize P2O5 such as the dehydration of amides to nitriles. It is primarily used in making optical glass and heat-insulating glass. In addition, phosphorus pentoxide is a key ingredient to produce pharmaceuticals and pesticides in the pharma and agricultural industry.

Synonyms
Phosphoric anhydride, Diphosphorus pentoxide, Phosphorpentoxid, Tetraphosphorus decaoxide, Phosphoric acid anhydride, Phosphoric oxide, Phosphorous pentoxide, PPO
Chemical Formula
O10P4
CAS Number
1314-56-3

Characteristics

Molar Weight
283.88 g/mol
Melting Point
340 °C
Boiling Point
360 °C
Density
2.39 g/cc
Forms
Powder (amorphous), White, Crystalline

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Metal working
  • Glass
  • Oil and Gas
  • Agricultural
  • Catalysts

Industries

  • Energy Services
  • Cleaning
  • CASE & Construction
  • Polymers
  • Beauty & Personal Care
  • Chemical Processing